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How to Convert Word DOC to Unicode Text

You have a folder of Word documents in Russian, Chinese, Arabic, or any other non-Latin script and need the raw text without formatting. A simple Save As → Plain Text drops special characters or replaces them with question marks because the default ANSI encoding cannot store them. Total Doc Converter exports DOC and DOCX files to Unicode plain text (UTF-8 or UTF-16) in batch — every character is preserved, every file is processed automatically.

Word DOC vs Unicode Text: What Is the Difference?

Word DOC / DOCX

Microsoft Word's binary (DOC) and XML-based (DOCX) formats store text together with fonts, styles, images, tables, headers, footers, and macros. The files are editable in Word or compatible editors. The downside: DOC/DOCX files are heavy, require a compatible application to open, and carry formatting that is unnecessary when you only need the text content — for example, for indexing, data import, or NLP processing.

Unicode Text (UTF-8 / UTF-16)

A Unicode text file contains raw characters with no formatting. UTF-8 uses 1–4 bytes per character and is the standard encoding on the web, in Linux, and in most modern applications. UTF-16 uses 2 or 4 bytes and is common in older Windows applications and some Asian-language workflows. Both encodings cover every script in the Unicode standard — Latin, Cyrillic, Chinese, Arabic, Devanagari, and all others.

Why Unicode Matters for Text Export

  • ANSI loses characters — the default "Plain Text" save in Word uses ANSI encoding (Windows-1252 or similar). Any character outside that code page — Cyrillic, Chinese, Arabic, accented letters from other code pages — is replaced with "?" or dropped entirely.
  • UTF-8 is universal — a single UTF-8 file stores English, Japanese, and Arabic text simultaneously. No code-page conflicts, no garbled characters.
  • Database and API compatibility — databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server) and REST APIs expect UTF-8 input. Feeding them ANSI text causes encoding errors and corrupted records.
  • NLP and text mining — machine-learning pipelines and search engines work on plain text. Stripping Word formatting while keeping Unicode characters intact is a standard preprocessing step.
  • Smaller file size — a plain-text file is 10–50× smaller than the same content in DOCX format. Storage and transfer costs drop accordingly.

How to Convert Word to Unicode Text — Step by Step

Step 1. Select Word Files

Launch Total Doc Converter. The folder tree on the left shows your drives. Navigate to the directory with DOC or DOCX files. The file list shows name, size, and date. Tick individual files or click Check to select all. Enable Include subfolders to process nested directories.

Step 2. Choose Unicode Text

Click the Unicode Text button on the format toolbar at the top. The conversion wizard opens.

Step 3. Select Encoding

Choose the Unicode encoding:

  • UTF-8 — the universal default. Compatible with Linux, macOS, web applications, databases, and modern Windows software.
  • UTF-16 — required by some legacy Windows tools and Asian-language workflows where double-byte encoding is expected.

Step 4. Set the Output Folder

Specify the destination directory. Each DOC file produces one TXT file with the same base name. You can keep the original folder hierarchy or flatten everything into a single directory.

Step 5. Click Start

Press Start. Total Doc Converter reads each Word file, extracts the text content, applies the selected encoding, and writes a Unicode plain-text file. A progress log shows the status. Hundreds of files are processed without manual intervention.

Total Doc Converter — select Word files and target format

Command-Line Conversion

Total Doc Converter includes a command-line interface for automated processing:

DocConverter.exe "C:\Docs\*.doc" "C:\Output\" -cTXT -eUTF8

Parameters: source path (wildcards supported), output directory, -cTXT sets the target format to plain text, -eUTF8 selects UTF-8 encoding. Replace with -eUTF16 for UTF-16 output. Save this in a .bat file and schedule it with Windows Task Scheduler for nightly batch conversion of incoming documents.

Encoding Options Compared

EncodingBytes per CharacterBest ForCompatibility
ANSI (Windows-1252)1English-only textLegacy Windows apps. Loses non-Latin characters.
UTF-81–4Multilingual text, web, databasesUniversal: Linux, macOS, Windows 10+, all modern software.
UTF-16 LE2 or 4Asian languages, legacy Windows toolsWindows Notepad (classic), some CJK applications.
UTF-16 BE2 or 4Network protocols, JavaBig-endian systems, Java internals.

Online Converters vs Total Doc Converter

FeatureOnline DOC-to-TXT ToolsTotal Doc Converter
Encoding selectionRarely — most output ANSI or auto-detectUTF-8, UTF-16 LE, UTF-16 BE, ANSI
Batch processing1–5 files at a timeUnlimited files, entire folder trees
Preserves all Unicode charactersInconsistent — depends on the serviceYes — every character stored in the source DOC is preserved
PrivacyFiles uploaded to third-party servers100% offline — files never leave your PC
Command-line automationNoYes — full CLI with all options
Handles DOC and DOCXUsually DOCX onlyDOC, DOCX, RTF, ODT, WPD, TXT
File size limit50–100 MB per fileNo limit

Why Choose Total Doc Converter?

True Unicode output

Total Doc Converter writes proper UTF-8 or UTF-16 with a correct BOM (Byte Order Mark). Every character from the source Word file — whether it is Latin, Cyrillic, Chinese, Arabic, Hebrew, or a mix of all — appears correctly in the output TXT. No replacement characters, no question marks, no garbled text.

Batch conversion without limits

Select 10 files or 10,000. Total Doc Converter processes the entire batch with the same settings. No need to open each file individually. Subfolders are included automatically when enabled.

More than just TXT

The same tool converts DOC and DOCX to PDF, HTML, XLS, JPEG, TIFF, and RTF. One application covers all document-conversion needs. Switch the target format with a single click.

Command-line for automation

Schedule conversions with a .bat script and Windows Task Scheduler. A shared folder receives new Word files overnight; by morning, UTF-8 text versions are ready for the database import pipeline.

Reads old and new Word formats

Total Doc Converter opens DOC (Word 97–2003), DOCX (Word 2007+), RTF, ODT (OpenDocument), WPD (WordPerfect), and plain TXT. Legacy archives with mixed formats are converted in one run.

When Do You Need Word-to-Unicode Conversion?

  • Multilingual document processing — a translation agency receives Word files in 30+ languages. Converting to UTF-8 text standardizes the input for translation-memory tools that require plain-text segments.
  • Database imports — a logistics company stores shipment descriptions in Word templates. Exporting to UTF-8 text feeds the data into a PostgreSQL database without encoding errors, even for addresses in Chinese, Arabic, or Cyrillic.
  • Search indexing — a law firm indexes thousands of contracts. Plain-text files are faster to index than DOC/DOCX, and UTF-8 ensures that party names in any script are searchable.
  • NLP and text mining — a research team extracts text from survey responses stored as Word files. UTF-8 plain text is the input format for tokenizers, sentiment analysis, and topic-modeling pipelines.
  • Archival and compliance — regulations require long-term storage of document content. Plain text with Unicode encoding is a format-independent standard that does not rely on Microsoft Word being available 20 years from now.

Download the free 30-day trial — no email or credit card required. A personal license costs $49.90 and includes one year of free upgrades. Works on Windows 7/8/10/11.

Download Free Trial Buy License — $49.90


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Total Doc Converter Customer Reviews 2026

Rate It
Rated 4.7/5 based on customer reviews
5 Star

"We receive Word files from clients in 30 languages. Our translation memory tool needs UTF-8 plain text input. Total Doc Converter processes 200+ files in a batch and keeps every character intact — Romanian diacritics, Chinese hanzi, Arabic script, all in one run. Saved us hours of manual Save As per file."

5 Star Elena Petrescu Translation Project Manager

"Product descriptions come in as Word files from suppliers across Africa and Asia. We need UTF-8 text for database import. Before Total Doc Converter, the import script broke on Swahili and Hindi characters because the export was ANSI. Now we schedule a nightly .bat conversion and the pipeline runs clean."

5 Star Kevin Ochieng Data Engineer, E-Commerce Platform

"Our archive includes 15 years of contracts in DOC and DOCX format. The firm decided to store text-only copies for long-term retrieval. Total Doc Converter exported the entire archive to UTF-8 in an afternoon. The only thing I wish for is a progress percentage in the command-line mode, but the GUI shows it fine."

4 Star Isabelle Moreau Legal Archivist, Law Firm

FAQ ▼

ANSI encoding (Windows-1252) uses one byte per character and only covers Western European letters. Characters from other scripts — Cyrillic, Chinese, Arabic — are lost or replaced with question marks. Unicode (UTF-8 or UTF-16) covers every script and preserves all characters from the source Word file.
UTF-8 is the universal default. It works on Linux, macOS, web applications, databases, and modern Windows software. Choose UTF-16 only if a specific legacy application or Asian-language workflow requires it.
Yes. Total Doc Converter reads both DOC (Word 97-2003) and DOCX (Word 2007+) files. You can select a mix of both formats in the file list and convert them all in one batch.
Yes. Total Doc Converter writes a proper Unicode text file with a BOM (Byte Order Mark). Every character in the source — Latin, Cyrillic, Chinese, Arabic, accented letters, special symbols — appears correctly in the output.
Yes. Total Doc Converter includes a command-line interface with parameters for source path, output directory, target format, and encoding. You can schedule it with Windows Task Scheduler for nightly batch processing.
Besides Unicode Text, Total Doc Converter exports DOC and DOCX to PDF, HTML, XLS, JPEG, TIFF, RTF, and more. Switch the target format with a single click in the GUI or a command-line parameter.
A personal license costs $49.90. The free trial runs for 30 days with full functionality — no email or credit card required. The license includes one year of free upgrades.

 

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